The
text of the condemnation reads: "We say, pronounce, sentence and declare that
you, Galileo, by reason of these things which have been detailed in the trial
and which you have confessed already, have rendered yourself according to this
Holy Office vehemently suspect of heresy, namely of having held and believed
a doctrine that is false and contrary to the divine and Holy Scripture: namely
that Sun is the centre of the world and does not move from east to west, and
that one may hold and defend as probable an opinion after it has been declared
and defined contrary to Holy Scripture. Consequently, you have incurred all
the censures and penalties enjoined and promulgated by the sacred Canons and
all particular and general laws against such delinquents. We are willing to
absolve you from them provided that first, with a sincere heart and unfeigned
faith, in our presence you abjure, curse and detest the said errors and heresies,
and every other error and heresy contrary to the Catholic and Apostolic Church
in the manner and form we will prescribe to you. Furthermore, so that this grievous
and pernicious error and transgression of yours may not go altogether unpunished,
and so that you will be more cautious in future, and an example for others to
abstain from delinquencies of this sort, we order that the book Dialogue of
Galileo Galilei be prohibited by public edict. We condemn you to formal imprisonment
in this Holy Office at our pleasure. As a salutary penance we impose on you
to recite the seven penitential psalms once a week for the next three years.
And we reserve to ourselves the power of moderating, commuting, or taking off,
the whole or part of the said penalties and penances. This we say, pronounce,
sentence, declare, order and reserve by this or any other better manner or form
that we reasonably can or shall think of. So we the undersigned Cardinals pronounce:
F. Cardinal of Ascoli B. Cardinal Gessi G. Cardinal Bentivoglio F. Cardinal
Verospi Fr. D. Cardinal of Cremona M. Cardinal Ginetti Fr. Ant. s Cardinal of.
S. Onofrio" |